Description
A fire hose reel is a crucial component of firefighting systems, designed to provide an accessible and continuous water supply for extinguishing fires. It is commonly found in commercial buildings, industrial facilities, and residential complexes. The reel holds a semi-rigid hose, ensuring it is always ready for quick deployment during emergencies.
Key Features
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Semi-Rigid Hose:
- Diameter: Typically 19mm or 25mm.
- Length: Standard lengths range from 20 to 30 meters.
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Adjustable Nozzle:
- Allows control of water flow with options for jet, spray, or shut-off.
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Manual or Automatic Operation:
- Manual systems require the user to open a valve.
- Automatic systems activate water flow when the hose is unwound.
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Swivel Mechanism:
- The reel rotates 180° to allow easy hose deployment in any direction.
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Durable Construction:
- Reel and brackets are made from corrosion-resistant materials like steel, aluminum, or plastic.
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Mounting Options:
- Wall-mounted or cabinet-installed for convenient placement.
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Compliance with Standards:
- Designed according to international standards such as BS EN 671-1 and NFPA.
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Water Supply:
- Connected to the building’s pressurized water system or fire pump.
Applications
- Residential Buildings: For firefighting in apartments and high-rise buildings.
- Commercial Properties: Installed in offices, malls, hotels, and hospitals.
- Industrial Facilities: For use in warehouses, factories, and workshops.
- Public Spaces: Found in schools, airports, stadiums, and theaters.
Specifications
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Hose Dimensions:
- Diameter: 19mm or 25mm.
- Length: Up to 30 meters.
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Reel Material:
- Powder-coated steel or heavy-duty plastic for durability.
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Nozzle:
- Adjustable for jet, spray, or fog discharge.
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Water Pressure:
- Operates at pressures ranging from 4 to 10 bar.
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Installation:
- Mounted at an accessible height, often enclosed in a fire hose reel cabinet.
How to Use
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Access the Hose Reel:
- Open the protective cabinet or locate the reel on the wall.
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Pull Out the Hose:
- Extend the hose toward the fire, unwinding it from the reel.
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Activate Water Flow:
- Open the valve or tap to allow water into the hose.
- In automatic systems, water flow starts as the hose is unwound.
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Adjust the Nozzle:
- Set the nozzle to the desired discharge pattern (jet or spray).
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Direct Water at the Fire:
- Aim the stream at the base of the fire to extinguish it effectively.
Maintenance
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Regular Inspections:
- Check for leaks, corrosion, or wear on the hose, reel, and nozzle.
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Cleaning:
- Remove dirt and debris from the hose and reel to prevent clogs.
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Lubrication:
- Ensure the swivel mechanism and valves move smoothly by applying lubricant.
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Pressure Testing:
- Conduct periodic tests to verify adequate water flow and pressure.
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Replace Damaged Components:
- Immediately replace any worn-out or damaged parts to ensure functionality.
Advantages
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Ease of Use:
- Simple to deploy and operate, even for untrained individuals.
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Continuous Water Supply:
- Provides a steady flow for effective firefighting.
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Durability:
- Built to withstand harsh conditions and frequent use.
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Versatility:
- Suitable for various fire scenarios, especially Class A (wood, paper, fabric) fires.
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Compliance:
- Meets fire safety regulations for enhanced building protection.